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Panchanan Chakraborty
Panchanan Chakravarti (or Chakraborty) ((ベンガル語:পঞ্চানন চক্রবর্তী)) (1900–1995) was a Bengali Indian revolutionary, one of the creators of the Revolt group after the momentary unification of the Anushilan Samiti and the Jugantar in the 1920s. Friend of the poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, he was a close associate of Subhas Chandra Bose.
==The Formative Years==
Panchanan, a Kaystha / Khshatriya by blood and did, was the third child of Chandrakanta and Saralasundari; he had two elder sisters, Manorama and Sarojini, and his sister Subhashini and brother Haripada were born after him. Completing his primary schooling at the Kalibari Pathshala and Guru Training Pathshala of Madaripur in the district of Faripur (now in Bangladesh), Panchanan under his mother’s initiative went to Madaripur English High School: this establishment was looked down upon by the Police since it had produced fiery revolutionaries like Chittapriya Raychaudhuri, Niren Dasgupta and Manoranjan Sengupta : all of them had belonged to the regional Jugantar unit led by Purnachandra Das alias Purna Das and had chosen to die fighting by the side of Bagha Jatin or Jatindranath Mukherjee at Balasore, in 1915. Obstinate by nature, Panchanan was further influenced by his father’s cousin Jagadamba Devi, to be uncompromising, truthful, and daredevil. Swami Vivekananda’s instruction of “leading a man’s life worth the name” counted much for Panchanan. He decided to consecrate his life for the freedom of the Motherland. While joining volunteers for social service, his passion was to measure his force with that of the Police. In 1913, during a house-search, when the Police broke the padlock of a tin suitcase containing Panchanan’s stationery, the boy pounced on the inspector, caught him by the collar and demanded an explanation. Soon, when he was arrested during a skirmish with the fluvial Police, the S.D.O., Mr Doneham, praised the student’s attachment to law and order, and censured the group of inspectors, before Panchanan was released. As a schoolboy once, with his classmates, he demolished a stage to protest against a morally injurious play proposed by a magistrate; this served as a pretext to rusticate him. Panchanan grew into a formidable and strong willed man, six feet in height with the temperament of a tiger, affectionate in heart.
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